略论中国传统法制结构与清朝的新疆治理

清朝对新疆的治理,虽然采用了＂从俗从宜＂的政策,但由于清王朝以儒家学说和传统法制为立国之本,因此,清朝治理新疆的政策和具体制度,也无不显现出中国传统法制结构的特征。     

浅议行政执法责任制

行政执法责任制是依法行政的重要保障。当前实施行政执法责任制存在着一些问题,应从行政执法责任制的本质和操作规程、依法界定执法职责、建立评议考核机制等三个方面进行改革。     

专家系统优化排列准则及时间估计模型研究

军用仿真系统中 ,专家系统作为一个决策软件包 ,满足整个软件系统运行的性能需要 ,因此研究专家系统的推理时间是必要的。专家系统的推理时间与其推理模式、知识库结构等因素有关。针对知识库结构 ,利用时间齐次马尔可夫链为专家系统知识库进行建模 ,并给出了相应的时间估计模型及其排列准则 ,从而可以研究专家系统的实时性。     

论公安边防部队廉政文化建设的机制创新

以公安边防部队廉政文化建设的机制创新为研究对象，旨在推动公安边防部队廉政文化建设的深入开展，促进公安边防部队向心力、凝聚力和战斗力的不断提高。从公安边防部队廉政文化建设教育、约束、工作和保障机制四个方面进行了深入剖析，并提出了相应的对策。     

基于RTX的实时测控系统软件设计

从无人机半物理仿真试验的整体结构出发,针对实时测控系统的需求,采用了一种较为新颖的Windows+RTX实时性方案,完成了无人机半物理仿真试验中实时测控系统的研制.既满足了试验的实时性要求,又具有很好的用户交互特性,对测控技术的发展及其在国防科技等相关领域中的应用均有重要的参考价值.     

Great-power Responsibility,Side-effect Harms and American Drone Strikes in Pakistan

In International Relations (IR), the actions of great powers are usually assessed through their direct effects. Great powers are generally considered to be responsible for the consequences of their actions if they intentionally caused them. Although there is discussion on “double-effects” and “side-effect harms” in the realms of philosophy and political sociology, these largely remain absent from the field of IR. This article bridges that gap by clarifying a set of yardsticks through which side-effect harms of great powers’ actions can be evaluated, including “capacity”, “historical precedent”, “voluntarism” and “unintentional causality”. These yardsticks are deduced through the Theory of Special Responsibilities, which combines elements of Constructivism and the English School. The theoretical framework presented is then applied to the case of American drone strikes in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) of Pakistan. A number of terrorists in FATA have relocated elsewhere within Pakistan to escape these strikes, subsequently harming individuals in new locations. The article asks: who bears responsibility for the harm brought to civilians by these dislocated terrorists? Analysis from the perspective of the theoretical framework, constructed and applied here, suggests that even if the US may claim not to have directly intended such an outcome, it still shares some responsibility for the harm to innocent civilians.     

‘Responsibility to protect’ and the African Union: Assessing the AU’s capacity to respond to regional complex humanitarian and political emergencies

Despite its many institutional and political weaknesses and limitations, the African Union (AU) has been developing a variety of tools and mechanisms to respond effectively to complex disasters and emergencies (both natural and manmade) by building up a comprehensive regional security architecture. Furthermore, it has become the first and only regional or international organisation to enshrine the principle of ‘responsibility to protect’ (R2P) in its Constitutive Act. This regional approach to and formal endorsement of the R2P principle allowed it to assume a particular place in the promotion of peace and security in its area. This article aims to critically assess the effectiveness of the AU on the African continent by exploring its real capacity in preventing and responding to emergencies and violent conflicts, and therefore in rendering the principle of R2P operational. The article argues that the formalisation of principles does not necessarily mean their effective implementation. The organisation's use of the R2P principle is also greatly conditioned by internal and external factors.     

抗战初期晋察冀边区发行救国公债的历史意义

抗战初期，晋察冀边区为解决财政困难、支持持久抗战，决定发行救国公债。边区政府制订了正确的政策，广大民众踊跃认购，是救国公债成功发行的主要原因。公债的成功发行，解决了边区财政困难，支持了持久抗战，为以后发行公债（国债）提供了借鉴。     

提高依法处置突发事件能力研究

应对处置突发事件不仅依靠经验，更重要的应当依靠法制。《中华人民共和国人民武装警察法》（以下简称《人民武装警察法》）规定：人民武装警察部队应当根据执行任务的需要，加强对所属人民武装警察的教育和训练，提高依法执行任务的能力。处在执勤、处突第一线的武警官兵应增强法律意识，开展法律运用训练，编制处突法律预案，在部队基层形成处置突发事件的法律文化，从而提高依法处置突发事件的能力。     

浅谈网络信息安全系统构建

网络信息安全已成为当今社会所面临的安全威胁之一，校园网、电子邮件系统、电子政务系统等等都存在不同程度的安全隐患，介绍了网络信息安全中存在的问题及应对对策，以不断提高全社会的信息安全意识和保障能力。